Chesil and The Fleet Special Protection Area is a vital coastal and marine habitat known for its striking shingle beach, sheltered lagoon, and rich birdlife, attracting nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.
Located along the southern coast of Dorset, England, the Chesil and The Fleet Special Protection Area (SPA) covers a dynamic coastal zone including the famed Chesil Beach—a 29-kilometer long shingle barrier beach—and the Fleet Lagoon lying landward of it. This area is internationally recognized for its ecological significance, especially under the EU Birds Directive, due to its important breeding, wintering, and migratory bird populations. The Fleet lagoon provides sheltered brackish waters that support saltmarshes, mudflats, and rich seagrass beds, creating essential feeding grounds for internationally important numbers of birds such as ringed plover, little tern, and various wildfowl species. The beach and adjacent habitats also sustain a number of rare and protected coastal plants and animals. Historically, Chesil Beach has acted as a natural coastal defense and has influenced local settlements and fishing practices over centuries. Recreational activities here include birdwatching, walking along the scenic beach and shore, fishing, and watersports in the calmer Fleet Lagoon waters. The area offers accessible visitor points, including small harbors and nature reserves, allowing close encounters with coastal wildlife and spectacular views over the Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its combination of geological uniqueness and biological importance makes it a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts focused on coastal ecosystems and wildlife observation.
Chesil Beach – One of the longest and largest shingle beaches in Europe
The Fleet Lagoon – A unique brackish water environment supporting rare wildlife
Important bird species including little tern colonies and migrating waders
Access to the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site with stunning geological formations
A massive, curved shingle barrier beach stretching 18 miles, separating the sea from the Fleet Lagoon.
A shallow, protected lagoon famous for its saltmarsh habitats and as a nursery for fish and birds.
Important breeding sites for the little tern, a rare coastal bird species requiring protection during nesting season.